A wide range of topics related to electric two-wheelers (ETWs) and related technologies are covered in the literature study. The increasing significance of hybrid and electric automobiles as remedies for ecological predicaments in the transportation domain, stressing the necessity of tackling concerns like exorbitant battery expenses, energy usage, and charge durations. Battery-swapping charging stations are suggested as a possible remedy; nevertheless, difficulties in guaranteeing a sufficient supply of batteries are mentioned. Particular focus is placed on the particular difficulties large-sized electric two-wheelers have, which call for a different strategy than that of electric passenger cars. The possibility of various energy technologies, such as hybrid fuel cells and supercapacitors, in next-generation automobiles is examined. Research also looks at how air and noise pollution are affected by electric cars, addressing possible safety issues brought on by their low noise levels. The literature study provides significant insights into the field of electric two-wheelers by addressing a wide range of themes, including technical difficulties, energy storage methods, regulatory standards, and environmental concerns